CAR Heads to the Ballot Box as Incumbent Seeks a Third Term
On Sunday, the Central African Republic will undertake a crucial series of four votes, including the presidency, national assembly, and local seats.
A Competitive Presidential Field
A field of seven contenders are vying for the top office, among them former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were given approval to run by the constitutional court after being initially barred. Dologuélé finished second in the 2015 and 2020 votes, while Dondra briefly served under the incumbent.
Opposition Hopes and Voter Frustrations
The opposition hopes to tap into widespread discontent in a country where conflict remains a daily reality. More than half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a comparable figure living as exiles in bordering states.
"This is an chance to acknowledge the significant progress of the nation," said a UN regional official, though he added that obstacles persist.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is largely predicted to secure another term. He first entered politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition toppled the government in 2013, sparking a civil war.
After a turbulent transition period, his perceived impartiality from the warring factions fueled his second-round victory in 2016.
Security Concerns and Voting Challenges
Concerns persist that supply-chain issues and violence could mar the electoral process, particularly in rural areas. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is offering protection and organizational aid that the state's crumbling infrastructure cannot manage.
Further issues involve the electoral roll being made available only digitally, a major hurdle in a country with limited internet access. These issues have prompted an electoral boycott and could, according to observers, "disenfranchise large segments of the population."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 constitutional referendum that scrapped term limits and extended mandates—would mean expanded sway for foreign actors.
The president has put faith in the private military group Wagner for personal security, and despite its founder's death, has resisted calls to fold its fighters into a new structure. Meanwhile, Rwanda has pursued a separate strategy, focusing on commercial interests within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Allegations have claimed the government evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed facility to make way for a foreign-run livestock operation. A pro-opposition editorial accused the leadership of being "intent on dispose of the nation bit by bit."
Despite a newly signed agreement with armed factions offering a glimmer of stabilization, the election proceeds under a shadow of doubt and geopolitical rivalry.